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> ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎÁõ > QS 9000 |
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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Big3(GM, FORD, DAIMLER
CHRYSLER»ç)°¡ ISO 9000ÀÇ ±Ô°Ý
¹× ¿ä±¸»çÇ׿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÇ×À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ±Ô°ÝÈÇÑ
Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü, ½Å·Ú¼º È®º¸
µîÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ºÎÇ° ³³Ç°¾÷ü¿¡°Ô ÀÎÁõ ȹµæÀ»
¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Æ®·°»ý»ê¾÷ü(
Freightline / Mack Trucks
/ Volvo / GM / Heavy Truck
/ Navistar International
/ Transportation / PACCAR)¿¡¼µµ
QS-9000 Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» äÅÃÇϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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QS-9000Àº ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ »ý»ê ,
¼ºñ½º, ºÎÇ°, ÀÚÀçÀÇ ³»¿ÜºÎ °ø±ÞÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿©
Big 3»ç/Æ®·°Á¦Á¶»ç/±âŸ ¿ÜÁÖ°í°´»çÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ
Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ±â´ëÄ¡¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¿© °ø±ÞÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý
Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼±, °áÇÔ ¿¹¹æ, ³¶ºñ ¹× »êÆ÷ÀÇ
¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °®Ãßµµ·Ï À¯µµÇÏ¿©
±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °í°´¸¸Á·À» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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QS-9000Àº »ý»ê ¹× ¼ºñ½º ºÎÇ°,
ÀÚÀçÀÇ ³»·¿ÜºÎ °ø±ÞÀڵ鿡
´ëÇÏ¿© Big 3»ç/Æ®·° Á¦Á¶»ç/±âŸ ¿ÜÁÖ
°í°´»çÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ±â´ëÄ¡¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
Ç°Áú¿ä±¸»çÇ׿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÔÀ» ÃÖÁ¾°í°´ ¹× °ø±ÞÀÚ
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© »êÆ÷¿Í ³¶ºñ¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î
ÁÙÀÓÀ¸·Î¼ °í°´¸¸Á·À» º¸ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
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ISO 9001/2 Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ +¥á¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â 'BIG 3'ÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×Àº
´Ù½Ã ¼¼ ºÎºÐ(Section ¥°,¥±,¥²)À¸·Î
³ª´µ¾î Áö´Âµ¥, 'BIG 3'ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¸¸é
°¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³¸íµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Section ¥° (±âº»¿ä°Ç): ISO 9001/2¸¦
±âÃÊ·Î ¹Ì±¹ Big3»çÀÇ Çؼ® ¹× º¸ÃæÀû ¿ä±¸»çÇ×¾ç»êºÎÇ°
½ÂÀΰúÁ¤, Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼± ¹× Á¦Á¶´É·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ºÎ¹®º° ÁöÁ¤ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
Section ¥± (°øÅë¿ä°Ç): BIG 3°¡
°øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â »çÇ×
Section ¥² (°³º°¿ä°Ç): BIG 3
°¢°¢ÀÌ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â »çÇ× |
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Âü°í¸Þ´º¾ó 6±ÇÀÇ ÁÖ³»¿ëÀº QS
9000 Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ½É»ç(Æò°¡)Á¡°ËÇ¥(QSA),
Á¦Ç°°³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç°Áú°èȹÀ» »çÀü¿¡
¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°Ç°Áú°èȹ ¹× °ü¸®°èȹ(APQP
with CP), Åë°èÀû°øÁ¤°ü¸®(SPC),
°èÃøÀåºñÀÇ À¯È¿¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ
ºÐ¼®(MSA), ºÎÇ°À» ¾ç»êÀü °í°´ÀÌ
½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷(PPAP), ¼³°è
¹× °øÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ °íÀåÇüÅ ºÐ¼®(PFMEA)
µîÀÌ´Ù. |
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QS-9000 |
Quality
System Requirements
(Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä°Ç) |
Requirement
Manual |
APQP |
Advanced
Product Quality
Planning and
Control Plans
(»çÀüÁ¦Ç° Ç°Áú±âȹ ¹×
°ü¸®°èȹ) |
Reference
Manual |
FMEA |
Potential
Failure Mode
and Effects
Analysis
(ÀáÀçÀû °íÀåÀ¯Çü ¹×
¿µÇâºÐ¼®) |
Reference
Manual |
QSA |
Quality
System Assessment
(Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ ½É»ç) |
Reference
Manual |
MSA |
Measurement
Systems Analysis
(ÃøÁ¤½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÐ¼®) |
Reference
Manual |
PPAP |
Production
Part Approval
Process (¾ç»êºÎÇ°
½ÂÀÎÀýÂ÷) |
Requirement
Manual |
SPC |
Statistical
Process Control
(Åë°èÀû °øÁ¤°ü¸®) |
Reference
Manual |
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Âü°í¸Þ´º¾ó |
ISO 9001
ÁÖ¿ä°ü·Ã¿ä°Ç |
ÁÖ¿ä³»¿ë
(¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀû) |
Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ
Æò°¡(QSA) |
4.17
Ç°Áú°¨»ç |
QS
9000 ÀÎÁõ½É»ç½Ã Æò°¡ÀÇ
°¡À̵尡 µÇ´Â Ç¥ÁØÁ¡°ËÇ¥¸¦
Á¦½Ã |
»çÀüÁ¦Ç°Ç°Áú
°èȹ ¹× °ü¸®°èȹ
(APQP with CP) |
4.1
°æ¿µÃ¥ÀÓ
4.2 Ç°Áú½Ã½ºÅÛ
4.4 ¼³°è°ü¸®
4.9 °øÁ¤°ü¸® |
1.Ãʱâ°èȹ,
¼³°è ¹× °øÁ¤ºÐ¼® ´Ü°è¿¡¼ÀÇ
´Ü°èÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç° Ç°Áú°èȹ
...È°µ¿À»
¼³¸í
2.»ý»ê´Ü°è¿¡¼ÀÇ »êÆ÷¸¦
ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °øÁ¤ºÐ¼®
¹× Ư¼ºÀÇ
...¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ»
À§ÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ ¼³¸í
3.°¢ È°µ¿°ú °ü·ÃµÈ
üũ¸®½ºÆ® »ç·Ê¸¦ Á¦½Ã |
Åë°èÀû°øÁ¤°ü¸®
(SPC) |
4.9
°øÁ¤°ü¸®
4.20 Åë°è±â¹ý |
°øÁ¤°ü¸®¿¡
Åë°èÀû ±â¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï 4ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î
¼³¸í
1.Áö¼ÓÀû °³¼±°ú Åë°èÀû
°øÁ¤°ü¸®
2.°è·®Çü °ü¸®µµ
3.°è¼öÇü °ü¸®µµ
4.°øÁ¤ÃøÁ¤½Ã½ºÅÛ ºÐ¼® |
°èÃø½Ã½ºÅۺм®
(MSA) |
4.11
°èÃøÀåºñ |
ÃøÁ¤½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
ºÐ¼®, ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ °¡À̵å |
»ý»êºÎÇ°½ÂÀÎ
ÀýÂ÷
(PPAP) |
4.4
¼³°è°ü¸®
4.9 °øÁ¤°ü¸®
4.13 ºÎÀûÇÕ°ü¸® |
ºÎÇ°
°ø±ÞÀÚ°¡ °í°´(BIG
3)¿¡°Ô ºÎÇ°À» ½ÂÀÎ
¹Þ´Â ÀýÂ÷·Î, Á¦ÃâÁغñ
¿ä·É, Á¦Ãâ¿ä°Ç, ¼öÁØ
µîÀ» ¾È?/td>
|
ÀáÀç°íÀåÇüÅÂ
ºÐ¼®
(PFMEA) |
4.4
¼³°è°ü¸®
4.9 °øÁ¤°ü¸® |
¼³°èFMEA¿Í
°øÁ¤FMEA·Î ³ª´©¾î
±× Àû¿ë°ú ÀÛ¼º½ÃÁ¡,
ÀÛ¼º½Ã
°í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ× µîÀ» ¼³¸í |
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