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ISO(International Organization
for Standardization)ÀÇ ¼³¸³¸ñÀûÀº
»óÇ° ¹× ¿ë¿ªÀÇ ±¹Á¦Àû ±³È¯À» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í ÁöÀû,
Çй®Àû, ±â¼úÀû, °æÁ¦Àû È°µ¿ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ÀÇ Çù·ÂÁõÁøÀ»
À§ÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ ¹× °ü·ÃÈ°µ¿ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°´Â
µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ISO´Â Ç¥ÁØ
¹× °ü·ÃÈ°µ¿ÀÇ ¼¼°èÀû Á¶È¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í, ±¹Á¦±Ô°ÝÀ»
°³¹ß¤ý¹ßÇàÇϸç, ȸ¿ø±â°ü°ú °ü·Ã ±¹Á¦±â±¸¿ÍÀÇ
Çù·ÂÀ» µµ¸ðÇÑ´Ù.
ISO´Â ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â±¸·Î¼ ½ºÀ§½º ¹Î¹ý Á¦60Á¶¿¡
ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿© ¼³¸³µÈ »ç´Ü¹ýÀÎÀÌ´Ù. |
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±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº Àü±âºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç,
1906³â ±¹Á¦Àü±âȸÀÇ(IEC : International
Electrical Congress)°¡ â¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Àü±â ÀÌ¿Ü ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ ¾÷¹«´Â 1926³â
â¼³µÈ ISA(¸¸±¹±Ô°ÝÅëÀÏÇùȸ)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃßÁøµÇ¾ú°í,
Ãʱ⿡´Â ±â°è°øÇÐ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´Ù.
1944³â¿¡ 18°³ ¿¬ÇÕ±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØ´Üü¿¡
ÀÇÇØ ±¸¼ºµÈ ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ ±Ô°ÝÁ¶Á¤À§¿øȸ(UNSCC)°¡
ISAÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ Àΰè¹Þ¾Æ È°µ¿À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
UNSCC À§¿øȸ´Â 1946³â 10¿ù 14ÀÏ
·±´ø¿¡¼ ȸÀǸ¦ °³ÃÖÇÏ°í °ø¾÷±Ô°ÝÀÇ ±¹Á¦Àû
ÅëÀÏ°ú Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
±¹Á¦±â°üÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÒ °Í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× °á°ú ISO ⸳À» À§ÇÑ Á¦1ȸ ÀÓ½ÃÃÑȸ°¡
1946³â 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ·±´ø¿¡¼ °³ÃֵǾúÀ¸¸ç,
1947³â 2¿ù 23ÀÏ¿¡ ISO°¡ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î
¹ßÁ·µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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ISOÀÇ ÀçÁ¤Àº
ȸ¿ø±¹ ºÎ´ã±Ý ¹× ±âºÎ±Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ãæ´çµÈ´Ù.
ȸ°è¿¬µµ´Â ¿ª³âÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
°¢ ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÇ ¿¬Â÷ºÎ´ã±ÝÀº ISO À繫°üÀÇ °ÇÀÇ¿¡
µû¶ó ÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ISOÀÇ ¿¹»ê±Ô¸ð´Â
¿¬°£ ¾à 130¹é¸¸ ½ºÀ§½º ÇÁ¶ûÀ̸ç, TC/SC
°£»ç±â°ü(¼öÀÔÃѾ×ÀÇ 80%)°ú ȸ¿ø±¹ ºÎ´ã±Ý
¹× °£Ç๰ ÆǸżöÀÔ(¼öÀÔÃѾ×ÀÇ 20%)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
Ãæ´çµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¹»êÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ±â¼úÀû ¾÷¹«È°µ¿À»
À§Çؼ ÁöÃâµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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ISO 9000ÀÇ
È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿µÈ¿°ú¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- °í°´ Áß½ÉÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç°í¿Í Çൿ º¯È¸¦
ÅëÇÑ Á¶Á÷·Â °È
- ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ºÐ¼®, Æò°¡ ¹× °³¼±À» ÅëÇÑ ¿ø°¡Àý°¨
¹× »ý»ê¼º Çâ»ó
- öÀúÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥°ü¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼º°úÁß½ÉÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÀÌÇà
- ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ü¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÎÀûÇÕÀ»
¿¹¹æ
- °¨¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡¼ öÀúÇÑ ±â·Ï(°æÇâ)
ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ÇÕ¸®Àû ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ µµ¸ð
- Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ½Å·Ú¿Í ±â¾÷ À̹ÌÁö Çâ»óÀ¸·Î ´ë¿Ü°æÀï·Â
°È |
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ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÇöÀç Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ISO
9000:2000Àº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
±¸Ãà ¹× ÀÌÇà¿¡ Focus¸¦
¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°£ÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡
Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
¸¶´Ù °á°úÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ÀǵµµÈ
°á°ú¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é, °í°´¿¡°Ô
Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÃÖÁ¾ Á¦Ç° ¹×
¼ºñ½º°¡ °í°´¸¸Á·À» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶õ ÀÌ·ÐÀû
¹è°æ¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ °æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù.
ISO 9000:2000
QMSÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¸ðµ¨¸µÀº
±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
±â¹Ý¿¡ ³õ¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À»
³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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[ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦
±â¹ÝÀ¸·ÎÇÑ
Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
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Ç°Áú°æ¿µ
8´ë ¿øÄ¢
ISO 9001:2000
±Ô°ÝÀº Á¶Á÷À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î
À̲ø°í ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§Çؼ
¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Ç°Áú°æ¿µÀÇ 8¿øÄ¢(Quality
Management Principles)
À» µµÀÔÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. |
|
¿øÄ¢
1 |
Customer
focus
- °í°´¿¡°Ô
ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá
Á¶Á÷ |
¿øÄ¢
2 |
Leadership
- ¸®´õ½± |
¿øÄ¢
3 |
Involvement
of people
- Àü¿ø Âü¿© |
¿øÄ¢
4 |
Process
approach
- ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý |
¿øÄ¢
5 |
System
approach
to management
- °æ¿µ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý |
¿øÄ¢
6 |
Continual
improvement
- Áö¼ÓÀû
°³¼± |
¿øÄ¢
7 |
Factual
approach
to decision
making
- ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡
´ëÇÑ »ç½ÇÀû
Á¢±Ù |
¿øÄ¢
8 |
Mutually
beneficial
supplier
relationship
- »óÈ£ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ
µÇ´Â °ø±ÞÀÚ
°ü°è |
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ISO
9001:2000ÀÇ ¿ä°Ç
°³¿ä
ISO 9001:2000
±Ô°ÝÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°ÀÌ ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. |
|
4.
Ç°Áú°æ¿µ½Ã½ºÅÛ
[Quality
management
system] |
4.1
ÀÏ¹Ý ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
[General
requirements]
4.2 ¹®¼È
¿ä±¸»çÇ× [Documentation
requirements] |
5.
°æ¿µÃ¥ÀÓ
[Management
responsibility] |
5.1
°æ¿µ ÀÇÁö
[Management
commitment]
5.2 °í°´
Á᫐ [Customer
focus]
5.3 Ç°Áú¹æħ
[Quality
policy]
5.4 ±âȹ
[Planning]
5.5 Ã¥ÀÓ,
±ÇÇÑ ¹× ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë
[Responsibility,
authority
and communication]
52.6 °æ¿µ
°ËÅä [Management
review] |
6.
ÀÚ¿ø°ü¸®
[Resource
management] |
6.2
ÀÚ¿ø È®º¸
[Provisions
of resources]
6.2 ÀÎÀûÀÚ¿ø
[Human
resources]
6.3 ±â¹Ý±¸Á¶
[Infrastructure]
6.4 ¾÷¹«È¯°æ
[Work
environment] |
7.
Á¦Ç° ½ÇÇö
[Product
realization] |
7.1
Á¦Ç°½ÇÇö ±âȹ
[Planning
of product
realization]
7.2 °í°´
°ü·Ã ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
[Customer-related
processes]
7.3 ¼³°è
¹× °³¹ß [Design
and development]
7.4 ±¸¸Å
[Purchasing]
7.5 »ý»ê
¹× ¼ºñ½º
¿î¿µ [Production
and service
operations]
7.6 ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀåÄ¡
¹× ÃøÁ¤ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ
°ü¸® [Control
of monitoring
and measuring
devices] |
8.
ÃøÁ¤, ºÐ¼®
¹× °³¼±
[Measurement,
analysis
and improvement] |
8.1
ÀϹݻçÇ× [General]
8.2 ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ
¹× ÃøÁ¤ [Monitoring
and measurement]
8.3 ºÎÀûÇÕÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ
°ü¸® [Control
of nonconforming
product]
8.4 µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ
ºÐ¼® [Analysis
of data]
8.5 °³¼±
[Improvement] |
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